Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (1875– 1955) was an educational leader and humanitarian who worked to increase opportunities for black people, and women. She was born the fifteenth of seventeen children to former slaves in Mayesville, South Carolina.

Bethune wanted blacks to acquire prominence in America, and believed education was the key to improving life. She established what is now Bethune-Cookman College, directed the National Youth Administration’s Division of Negro Affairs, and held a number of United States government positions, becoming the first black woman to head a federal agency.

Bethune encouraged the black pride movement stating, “I am black. I am beautiful.” She was president of the National Association of Colored Women, and founded the National Council of Negro Women. Later in her life, she established the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation and promoted a movement toward international values. Bethune traveled and was recognized throughout the world.